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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Hard

If log_3 (x) + log_3 (x - 8) = 2, what is the value of x?

  1. 9
  2. 12
  3. 3
  4. 6
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. 9

Principle or equation

Use the logarithm product rule: log_b A + log_b B = log_b (AB). Then convert to exponential form.

Why this answer is correct

Combine: log_3 [x(x - 8)] = 2. Thus x(x - 8) = 3^2 = 9. So x^2 - 8x - 9 = 0, giving (x - 9)(x + 1) = 0. Since x > 0 and x > 8, only x = 9 is valid.

Example

Solve log_2 (x) + log_2 (x - 2) = 3: x(x - 2) = 8, so x = 4.

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