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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

Let the universal set U be the set of all integers from 1 to 20 inclusive. Define A as the set of integers in U that are multiples of 5, and B as the set of integers in U that are multiples of 7. Which of the following sets is equal to A' ∩ B?

  1. {7, 14}
  2. {5, 10, 15, 20}
  3. {7}
  4. {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19}
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. {7, 14}

Principle or equation

The complement of A (A') consists of all elements in U that are not in A. The intersection A' ∩ B consists of all elements that are in both A' and B.

Why this answer is correct

U = {1,2,...,20}. A = {5,10,15,20}. B = {7,14}. A' = {1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17,18,19}. Intersecting A' with B gives {7,14}.

Example

If U = {1,2,3,4,5}, A = {2,4}, B = {1,2,3}, then A' = {1,3,5} and A' ∩ B = {1,3}.

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