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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

What is the domain of the function f(x) = sqrt(4 - x^2) / (x - 3)?

  1. [-2, 2]
  2. (-∞, -2] ∪ [2, ∞)
  3. (-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞)
  4. [-2, 2] ∪ (2, 3) ∪ (3, ∞)
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. [-2, 2]

Principle or equation

The domain consists of all real numbers for which the expression is defined: the radicand must be nonnegative and the denominator must not be zero.

Why this answer is correct

The square root requires 4 - x^2 ≥ 0, which gives -2 ≤ x ≤ 2. The denominator x - 3 is zero at x = 3, but x = 3 is not in [-2,2], so the domain is simply [-2,2].

Example

For f(x) = sqrt(1 - x^2) / (x - 2), domain is [-1,1] because x=2 is not in the interval.

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