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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

What is the range of the function f(x) = 3 - 2x^2, where x is a real number?

  1. (-∞, 3]
  2. [3, ∞)
  3. (-∞, ∞)
  4. (-∞, 0]
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. (-∞, 3]

Principle or equation

The range of a quadratic function with negative leading coefficient is (-∞, maximum value].

Why this answer is correct

The function is a downward-opening parabola with vertex at (0,3). The maximum value is 3, and as x increases in magnitude, f(x) decreases without bound. Thus range is (-∞, 3].

Example

For f(x) = 1 - x^2, range is (-∞, 1].

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