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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Standard

What is the domain of the function f(x) = sqrt(4 - x^2) / (x - 1)?

  1. [-2, 1) ∪ (1, 2]
  2. (-2, 2)
  3. [-2, 2]
  4. (-∞, -2] ∪ [2, ∞)
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. [-2, 1) ∪ (1, 2]

Principle or equation

The domain consists of all real x for which the expression is defined: the radicand must be nonnegative and the denominator must not be zero.

Why this answer is correct

The square root requires 4 - x^2 ≥ 0, so -2 ≤ x ≤ 2. The denominator x - 1 ≠ 0, so x ≠ 1. Combining gives [-2, 1) ∪ (1, 2].

Example

For f(x) = sqrt(x - 1)/(x - 2), domain is [1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞).

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