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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

Solve the inequality (x + 5)(x - 2) > 0. Which of the following is the solution set?

  1. (-5, 2)
  2. (-∞, -5) ∪ (2, ∞)
  3. (-∞, -2) ∪ (5, ∞)
  4. [-5, 2]
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. (-∞, -5) ∪ (2, ∞)

Principle or equation

For a quadratic inequality of the form (x - a)(x - b) > 0 with a < b, the solution is x < a or x > b.

Why this answer is correct

The roots are x = -5 and x = 2. The sign of the product is positive when x is less than -5 or greater than 2. Thus the solution set is (-∞, -5) ∪ (2, ∞).

Example

Solve (x - 1)(x + 3) > 0. Roots: -3 and 1. Solution: x < -3 or x > 1.

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