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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

What is the range of the function f(x) = 4 - 2x^2, where x is a real number?

  1. (-∞, 4]
  2. [4, ∞)
  3. (-∞, 2]
  4. [2, ∞)
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. (-∞, 4]

Principle or equation

For a quadratic function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c with a < 0, the range is (-∞, maximum].

Why this answer is correct

f(x) = 4 - 2x^2. The maximum occurs at x = 0, giving f(0) = 4. As |x| increases, f(x) decreases without bound. So range is (-∞, 4].

Example

For f(x) = 1 - x^2, range is (-∞, 1].

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