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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Standard

If log_6 (x) + log_6 (x - 1) = 1, what is the value of x?

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. -2
  4. 6
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. 3

Principle or equation

log_a M + log_a N = log_a (MN), and log_a b = c ⇔ a^c = b.

Why this answer is correct

log_6 [x(x-1)] = 1 → x(x-1) = 6^1 = 6 → x^2 - x - 6 = 0 → (x-3)(x+2)=0 → x=3 or x=-2. Since log arguments must be positive, x=3.

Example

Solve log_2 x + log_2 (x-2) = 3: x(x-2)=8 → x=4 (x=-2 invalid).

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