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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Standard

If sin θ = 3/5 and θ is in the second quadrant, what is the value of tan θ?

  1. -3/4
  2. 3/4
  3. -4/3
  4. 4/3
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. -3/4

Principle or equation

In the second quadrant, sine is positive, cosine and tangent are negative. Use Pythagorean identity.

Why this answer is correct

cos θ = -sqrt(1 - (3/5)^2) = -4/5. tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = (3/5)/(-4/5) = -3/4.

Example

If sin α = 5/13 and α in quadrant II, then tan α = -5/12.

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