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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Standard

Solve the inequality (x + 3)/(x - 2) ≤ 0. Which of the following is the solution set?

  1. [-3, 2)
  2. (-3, 2]
  3. (-∞, -3] ∪ (2, ∞)
  4. [-3, 2]
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. [-3, 2)

Principle or equation

For a rational inequality, find critical points (zeros and undefined points), test intervals, and exclude points where denominator is zero.

Why this answer is correct

Critical points: x = -3 (zero) and x = 2 (undefined). Test intervals: (-∞, -3): positive; (-3, 2): negative; (2, ∞): positive. Include -3 because ≤ 0, exclude 2 because denominator zero. Solution: [-3, 2).

Example

For (x+1)/(x-3) ≤ 0, critical points -1 and 3; solution [-1, 3).

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