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Reviewed CSCA Physics question · Standard

一物体从静止开始做匀加速直线运动,加速度大小为2 m/s²。求该物体在第3秒内的位移大小。

  1. 4 m
  2. 5 m
  3. 6 m
  4. 9 m
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. 5 m

Principle or equation

第n秒内的位移等于前n秒位移减去前(n-1)秒位移。匀加速直线运动位移公式:s = (1/2) a t²。

Why this answer is correct

前3秒位移 s3 = (1/2)*2*3² = 9 m;前2秒位移 s2 = (1/2)*2*2² = 4 m;第3秒内位移 Δs = s3 - s2 = 9 - 4 = 5 m。

Example

若加速度为3 m/s²,求第2秒内位移:s2 = 1.5*4=6 m,s1=1.5*1=1.5 m,Δs=4.5 m。

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