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Reviewed CSCA Physics question · Easy

在光滑水平面上,一物体在水平力F作用下由静止开始运动。若力F增大为原来的2倍,其他条件不变,则物体的加速度变为原来的多少倍?

  1. 1/2倍
  2. 1倍
  3. 2倍
  4. 4倍
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

C. 2倍

Principle or equation

牛顿第二定律:F = ma。质量不变时,加速度与合外力成正比。

Why this answer is correct

光滑水平面,合外力等于F。a1 = F/m,a2 = 2F/m = 2a1,所以加速度变为原来的2倍。

Example

若F=10 N,m=2 kg,a=5 m/s²;F增大到20 N,a=10 m/s²,为原来的2倍。

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