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Reviewed CSCA Physics question · Easy

一束光从空气射入某透明介质,入射角为60°,折射角为30°,求该介质的折射率。(空气折射率取1)

  1. √3
  2. √2
  3. 1/√3
  4. 1/2
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. √3

Principle or equation

折射定律:n = sin i / sin r。

Why this answer is correct

n = sin60° / sin30° = (√3/2) / (1/2) = √3。

Example

若入射角45°,折射角30°,则 n = sin45°/sin30° = (√2/2)/(1/2) = √2。

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