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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Standard

在化学实验中,用酒精灯加热试管时,正确的操作是先用_预热,再集中加热。

  1. 外焰
  2. 内焰
  3. 焰心
  4. 余热
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Correct answer

A. 外焰

Principle or equation

酒精灯的外焰温度最高,加热时应使用外焰;但加热前应先预热,使试管受热均匀。

Why this answer is correct

酒精灯火焰分为外焰、内焰和焰心,外焰温度最高,通常用外焰加热。但加热试管时,应先移动试管使底部均匀受热,即预热,然后再集中加热。题目问的是“用_预热”,预热时也应使用外焰,因为外焰温度高且均匀。

Example

加热试管时,先来回移动试管,使试管底部在外焰上均匀受热,然后固定加热。

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