CSCAPrep
Reviewed CSCA Chemistry question · Standard

实验室用加热氯化铵和氢氧化钙固体混合物的方法制取氨气,下列收集方法中正确的是?

  1. 向下排空气法
  2. 向上排空气法
  3. 排水法
  4. 向上排空气法和排水法均可
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. 向下排空气法

Principle or equation

氨气密度小于空气(约 0.77 g/L),且极易溶于水,只能用向下排空气法收集。

Why this answer is correct

氨气相对分子质量 17,小于空气平均 29,密度比空气小,用向下排空气法;氨气极易溶于水,不能用排水法。

Example

收集氢气也可用向下排空气法。

This published item includes a stored explanation and passed the platform’s publication workflow. It is independent preparation material, not a claim of an official or recalled examination question.

Related practice questions