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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

What is the product (2 + 3i)(1 - i)?

  1. 5 + i
  2. 5 - i
  3. -1 + i
  4. 1 + 5i
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. 5 + i

Principle or equation

Multiply complex numbers using the distributive property (FOIL) and use i^2 = -1.

Why this answer is correct

(2 + 3i)(1 - i) = 2*1 + 2*(-i) + 3i*1 + 3i*(-i) = 2 - 2i + 3i - 3i^2 = 2 + i - 3(-1) = 2 + i + 3 = 5 + i.

Example

(1 + i)(1 - i) = 1 - i^2 = 1 - (-1) = 2.

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