Given vectors u = (3, -2) and v = (1, 4), what is 2u - v?
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Correct answer
A. (5, -8)
Principle or equation
Vector scalar multiplication and subtraction are performed component-wise.
Why this answer is correct
2u = (6, -4). Subtract v: (6 - 1, -4 - 4) = (5, -8).
Example
If u = (1, 2) and v = (3, 4), then 2u - v = (2 - 3, 4 - 4) = (-1, 0).
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