两个电阻 R1 = 10 Ω 和 R2 = 20 Ω 串联后接在电压为30 V的电源两端。求通过 R1 的电流大小。
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer
B. 1 A
Principle or equation
串联电路总电阻 R = R1 + R2,电流 I = U / R。
Why this answer is correct
总电阻 R = 10 + 20 = 30 Ω。电流 I = 30 / 30 = 1 A。串联电路中电流处处相等,所以通过 R1 的电流为1 A。
Example
若电压为60 V,则电流为2 A。
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