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Reviewed CSCA Physics question · Standard

用频率为 6×10¹⁴ Hz 的光照射某金属表面,恰好发生光电效应。已知普朗克常量 h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ J·s,求该金属的逸出功(结果保留两位有效数字)。

  1. 2.0×10⁻¹⁹ J
  2. 4.0×10⁻¹⁹ J
  3. 6.0×10⁻¹⁹ J
  4. 8.0×10⁻¹⁹ J
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. 4.0×10⁻¹⁹ J

Principle or equation

光电效应方程:hν = W0 + Ek,恰好发生光电效应时 Ek = 0,所以 W0 = hν。

Why this answer is correct

W0 = hν = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ × 6×10¹⁴ = 39.78×10⁻²⁰ = 3.978×10⁻¹⁹ J ≈ 4.0×10⁻¹⁹ J。

Example

若频率为 8×10¹⁴ Hz,则逸出功约为 5.3×10⁻¹⁹ J。

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