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Reviewed CSCA Physics question · Standard

在真空中有两个点电荷,电荷量分别为 +2×10⁻⁶ C 和 -3×10⁻⁶ C,相距0.3 m,静电力常量 k = 9×10⁹ N·m²/C²。求它们之间的静电力大小。

  1. 0.6 N
  2. 1.8 N
  3. 2.0 N
  4. 6.0 N
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. 0.6 N

Principle or equation

库仑定律:F = k |q1 q2| / r²。

Why this answer is correct

F = 9×10⁹ * (2×10⁻⁶ * 3×10⁻⁶) / (0.3)² = 9×10⁹ * 6×10⁻¹² / 0.09 = 54×10⁻³ / 0.09 = 0.6 N。

Example

若距离为0.1 m,则 F = 9×10⁹ * 6×10⁻¹² / 0.01 = 5.4 N。

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