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Reviewed CSCA Physics question · Easy

两个电阻R₁=6 Ω和R₂=3 Ω并联,接在电压为12 V的电源两端。求通过R₁的电流I₁和通过R₂的电流I₂。

  1. I₁=2 A,I₂=4 A
  2. I₁=4 A,I₂=2 A
  3. I₁=2 A,I₂=2 A
  4. I₁=1 A,I₂=2 A
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. I₁=2 A,I₂=4 A

Principle or equation

并联电路电压相等,欧姆定律:I = U/R。

Why this answer is correct

并联电压U=12 V。I₁ = U/R₁ = 12/6 = 2 A;I₂ = U/R₂ = 12/3 = 4 A。

Example

若R₁=4 Ω,R₂=2 Ω,U=8 V,则I₁=2 A,I₂=4 A。

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