CSCAPrep
Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Standard

在微积分中,如果函数在某一点的导数等于零,且该点两侧的导数符号发生变化,那么这个点通常是函数的。

  1. 拐点
  2. 极值点
  3. 间断点
  4. 渐近点
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. 极值点

Principle or equation

极值点的判定:若函数在点x₀处连续,且f'(x₀)=0,且在x₀两侧导数符号改变,则x₀为极值点。

Why this answer is correct

根据极值的第一充分条件,当导数在该点两侧由正变负或由负变正时,该点为极大值点或极小值点,统称极值点。拐点是二阶导数符号改变的点,与一阶导数符号无关。

Example

函数f(x)=x²,在x=0处导数为0,左侧导数为负,右侧为正,因此x=0是极小值点。

This published item includes a stored explanation and passed the platform’s publication workflow. It is independent preparation material, not a claim of an official or recalled examination question.

Related practice questions