在物理学中,“动量”和“冲量”是两个不同的概念。下列关于两者关系的表述,正确的是:
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Correct answer
A. 冲量等于物体动量的变化量
Principle or equation
动量定理:物体所受合外力的冲量等于物体动量的变化量,即 I = Δp。
Why this answer is correct
冲量是力对时间的积分,其效果是改变物体的动量。动量是物体质量与速度的乘积,是运动状态的量度;冲量是力对时间的积累,不是空间积累。
Example
一个质量为2kg的物体以3m/s运动,受到一个冲量后速度变为5m/s,则冲量大小为2×(5-3)=4 N·s。
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