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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Standard

阅读以下实验描述: “在测定盐酸浓度的实验中,先用移液管准确量取25.00 mL待测盐酸于锥形瓶中,加入2滴酚酞指示剂,然后用已知浓度的氢氧化钠溶液滴定,边滴边摇动锥形瓶,当溶液恰好变为浅红色且半分钟内不褪色时,停止滴定,记录消耗氢氧化钠溶液的体积。” 根据这段描述,滴定终点的判断依据是:

  1. 溶液开始变红
  2. 溶液变为浅红色且半分钟内不褪色
  3. 溶液变为无色
  4. 加入过量氢氧化钠
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. 溶液变为浅红色且半分钟内不褪色

Principle or equation

酸碱滴定终点判断:指示剂颜色变化且半分钟内不褪色。

Why this answer is correct

酚酞在酸性溶液中无色,碱性溶液中变红,终点时溶液呈浅红色且半分钟不褪色。

Example

用0.1000 mol/L NaOH滴定20.00 mL HCl,终点时消耗NaOH 18.50 mL,则c(HCl)=0.0925 mol/L。

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