某同学在实验中测量了不同电压下通过某电阻的电流,数据如下表:电压U(V): 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0;电流I(A): 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80。根据这些数据,该电阻的阻值最接近多少?
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Correct answer
B. 5 Ω
Principle or equation
欧姆定律:R = U/I。
Why this answer is correct
取任一组数据,如U=1.0V,I=0.20A,则R=1.0/0.20=5Ω。其他组数据也得到相同结果。
Example
当U=2.0V,I=0.40A,R=2.0/0.40=5Ω。
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