在化学方程式 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl 中,反应物和生成物之间的质量关系遵循_定律。
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Correct answer
A. 质量守恒
Principle or equation
化学方程式必须满足质量守恒定律,即反应前后各元素原子种类和数目不变。
Why this answer is correct
化学方程式配平的本质是保证反应前后原子种类和数目相等,即质量守恒。该定律由拉瓦锡提出。
Example
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 中,反应前后氢原子和氧原子数目均相等。
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