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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Easy

在化学方程式 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl 中,反应物和生成物之间的质量关系遵循_定律。

  1. 质量守恒
  2. 能量守恒
  3. 电荷守恒
  4. 动量守恒
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Correct answer

A. 质量守恒

Principle or equation

化学方程式必须满足质量守恒定律,即反应前后各元素原子种类和数目不变。

Why this answer is correct

化学方程式配平的本质是保证反应前后原子种类和数目相等,即质量守恒。该定律由拉瓦锡提出。

Example

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 中,反应前后氢原子和氧原子数目均相等。

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