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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Easy

在实验室中,用滴定管量取液体时,读数时视线应与液面的凹液面最低处保持水平。若读数时俯视,则读出的体积数值会偏大还是偏小?

  1. 偏大
  2. 偏小
  3. 不变
  4. 无法确定
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Correct answer

A. 偏大

Principle or equation

滴定管读数时,视线应与凹液面最低处相平。俯视时,视线从上往下,读出的刻度位于液面之上,导致读数偏大。

Why this answer is correct

俯视读数时,视线与刻度线的交点高于实际液面,因此读出的数值比实际体积大。例如,实际液面在20.00 mL,俯视可能读成20.50 mL。

Example

若滴定管中液面实际在25.00 mL,俯视读数可能为25.20 mL,偏大0.20 mL。

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