在实验室中,用滴定管量取液体时,读数时视线应与液面的凹液面最低处保持水平。若读数时俯视,则读出的体积数值会偏大还是偏小?
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer
A. 偏大
Principle or equation
滴定管读数时,视线应与凹液面最低处相平。俯视时,视线从上往下,读出的刻度位于液面之上,导致读数偏大。
Why this answer is correct
俯视读数时,视线与刻度线的交点高于实际液面,因此读出的数值比实际体积大。例如,实际液面在20.00 mL,俯视可能读成20.50 mL。
Example
若滴定管中液面实际在25.00 mL,俯视读数可能为25.20 mL,偏大0.20 mL。
This published item includes a stored explanation and passed the platform’s publication workflow. It is independent preparation material, not a claim of an official or recalled examination question.