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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Easy

在化学反应 3Fe + 2O₂ → Fe₃O₄ 中,若铁完全反应,消耗了0.3 mol铁,则消耗氧气的物质的量为 mol。

  1. 0.2
  2. 0.3
  3. 0.4
  4. 0.6
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. 0.2

Principle or equation

根据化学方程式的化学计量数之比:n(Fe):n(O₂)=3:2。所以n(O₂)=0.3×(2/3)=0.2 mol。

Why this answer is correct

由方程式可知,3 mol Fe 与 2 mol O₂ 反应。因此,0.3 mol Fe 消耗 O₂ 的物质的量为 0.3 × (2/3) = 0.2 mol。

Example

若铁为0.6 mol,则氧气为0.4 mol,按比例计算。

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