某实验记录了不同时间下某化学反应中反应物的浓度,数据如下:时间(min): 0, 2, 4, 6;浓度(mol/L): 1.00, 0.80, 0.64, 0.51。根据这些数据,该反应的反应速率随时间的变化趋势最可能是:
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer
B. 逐渐减小
Principle or equation
随着反应进行,反应物浓度降低,反应速率通常逐渐减小。
Why this answer is correct
计算每2分钟的浓度变化:0-2min减少0.20,2-4min减少0.16,4-6min减少0.13。浓度减少量逐渐变小,说明速率逐渐减小。
Example
从0到2分钟平均速率 = 0.20/2 = 0.10 mol/(L·min);2到4分钟平均速率 = 0.16/2 = 0.08 mol/(L·min),速率减小。
This published item includes a stored explanation and passed the platform’s publication workflow. It is independent preparation material, not a claim of an official or recalled examination question.