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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Standard

在化学方程式 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 中,若氢气和氧气完全反应,生成 36 g 水,则参加反应的氢气的质量为多少?(相对原子质量:H=1,O=16)

  1. 4 g
  2. 8 g
  3. 32 g
  4. 36 g
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. 4 g

Principle or equation

根据化学方程式的计量数之比等于物质的量之比,质量守恒定律。

Why this answer is correct

生成水的物质的量 = 36 g / 18 g/mol = 2 mol。由方程式 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O,氢气的物质的量等于水的物质的量,为 2 mol。氢气的质量 = 2 mol × 2 g/mol = 4 g。

Example

若生成 18 g 水,则氢气质量为 2 g。

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