在实验室中,使用酒精灯加热试管中的液体时,正确的操作是:先用试管夹夹持试管,然后使试管口( ),且试管内液体体积不超过试管容积的( )。
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Correct answer
C. 略向下倾斜;1/3
Principle or equation
加热试管中的液体时,试管口应略向下倾斜,防止液体沸腾喷出;液体体积不超过试管容积的 1/3,防止液体溅出。
Why this answer is correct
试管口略向下倾斜可使液体受热均匀,避免液体喷出;液体不超过 1/3 可防止加热时液体溅出。
Example
若试管容积为 30 mL,则液体不超过 10 mL。
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