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Reviewed CSCA Chemistry question · Standard

实验室用大理石(主要成分CaCO3)与稀盐酸反应制取二氧化碳气体。为了得到干燥、纯净的CO2,应将气体依次通过下列哪种试剂?

  1. 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液、浓硫酸
  2. 饱和食盐水、碱石灰
  3. 浓硫酸、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液
  4. 氢氧化钠溶液、浓硫酸
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Correct answer

A. 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液、浓硫酸

Principle or equation

除去CO2中混有的HCl气体用饱和NaHCO3溶液(吸收HCl而不吸收CO2),干燥用浓硫酸。

Why this answer is correct

制得的CO2中混有HCl和水蒸气。饱和NaHCO3溶液可除去HCl(反应生成CO2),浓硫酸可干燥CO2。顺序应先除杂后干燥,所以先通过饱和NaHCO3溶液,再通过浓硫酸。

Example

实验室制取CO2时,用饱和NaHCO3溶液除HCl,用浓硫酸干燥。

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