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Reviewed CSCA Chemistry question · Standard

实验室用锌粒与稀硫酸反应制取氢气,欲收集到较纯净的氢气,最佳收集方法是?

  1. 向下排空气法
  2. 向上排空气法
  3. 排水法
  4. 向上排空气法和排水法均可
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Correct answer

C. 排水法

Principle or equation

氢气密度小于空气且难溶于水,排水法收集的气体纯度更高。

Why this answer is correct

排水法可避免空气混入,收集的氢气较纯净;排空气法可能混有空气。

Example

用排水集气法收集氢气时,导管口有气泡连续均匀冒出后开始收集。

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