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Reviewed CSCA Chemistry question · Easy

Which of the following chemical equations is correctly balanced?

  1. 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
  2. Na + Cl2 → NaCl
  3. 2Na + 2Cl2 → 2NaCl
  4. Na + 2Cl → NaCl2
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Correct answer

A. 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

Principle or equation

A balanced chemical equation has equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides.

Why this answer is correct

In option A, there are 2 Na atoms and 2 Cl atoms on both sides. The others have unequal atom counts or incorrect formulas.

Example

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O is balanced: 4 H and 2 O on each side.

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