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Reviewed CSCA Chemistry question · Easy

How many moles of nitrogen atoms are present in 0.200 mol of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3?

  1. 0.100 mol
  2. 0.200 mol
  3. 0.400 mol
  4. 0.600 mol
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Correct answer

C. 0.400 mol

Principle or equation

The chemical formula NH4NO3 contains two nitrogen atoms per formula unit. Moles of atoms = moles of compound × number of atoms per formula unit.

Why this answer is correct

In one mole of NH4NO3, there are 2 moles of N atoms (one in NH4+ and one in NO3-). Therefore, 0.200 mol × 2 = 0.400 mol N atoms.

Example

In 0.500 mol of Ca(NO3)2, there are 0.500 × 2 = 1.00 mol N atoms.

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