A circle has its center at (3, -1) and passes through the point (7, 2). What is the circumference of the circle?
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer
B. 10π
Principle or equation
The radius is the distance from the center to a point on the circle. Circumference = 2πr.
Why this answer is correct
Distance from (3,-1) to (7,2) is sqrt((7-3)^2 + (2-(-1))^2) = sqrt(16+9) = sqrt(25) = 5. So radius r = 5. Circumference = 2π*5 = 10π.
Example
For a circle centered at (0,0) passing through (3,4), radius = 5, circumference = 10π.
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