A rectangular box has dimensions 3, 4, and 12. What is the length of the space diagonal of the box?
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Correct answer
A. 13
Principle or equation
The space diagonal d of a rectangular box with side lengths a, b, c is d = sqrt(a^2 + b^2 + c^2).
Why this answer is correct
d = sqrt(3^2 + 4^2 + 12^2) = sqrt(9 + 16 + 144) = sqrt(169) = 13.
Example
For a cube of side 2, the space diagonal is sqrt(4+4+4) = sqrt(12) = 2√3.
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