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Reviewed CSCA Mathematics question · Easy

What is the value of (1 + 2i)^2?

  1. -3 + 4i
  2. 1 + 4i
  3. 5 + 4i
  4. -3 - 4i
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

A. -3 + 4i

Principle or equation

Use the formula (a + bi)^2 = a^2 - b^2 + 2abi, with i^2 = -1.

Why this answer is correct

Compute (1 + 2i)^2 = 1^2 + 2*1*2i + (2i)^2 = 1 + 4i + 4i^2 = 1 + 4i - 4 = -3 + 4i.

Example

For (2 + i)^2 = 4 + 4i + i^2 = 3 + 4i.

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