A gas occupies 2.0 L at 300 K and 1 atm. If the pressure is kept constant and the temperature is increased to 600 K, what is the new volume?
Show the answer and explanation
Correct answer
C. 4.0 L
Principle or equation
Charles's law (constant pressure): V1/T1 = V2/T2.
Why this answer is correct
V2 = V1 × (T2/T1) = 2.0 L × (600/300) = 4.0 L.
Example
If a gas at 300 K occupies 1 L, at 900 K it occupies 3 L.
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