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Reviewed CSCA STEM Chinese question · Standard

阅读以下段落,回答问题: “在匀强电场中,电荷量为q的正电荷从A点移动到B点,电场力做功为W。若A、B两点间的电势差为U,则W与U的关系为W=qU。若电荷量为2q的正电荷从A点移动到B点,电场力做功为多少?”

  1. W
  2. 2W
  3. W/2
  4. 4W
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer

B. 2W

Principle or equation

电场力做功的公式为W=qU,其中q为电荷量,U为电势差。当电荷量变为2q时,做功变为原来的2倍。

Why this answer is correct

根据W=qU,当电荷量从q变为2q,电势差U不变,则做功变为2qU=2W。

Example

若q=1C,U=10V,则W=10J;若q=2C,则W=20J,即2W。

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